Every year on September 21st, the streets of major Philippine cities, especially Metro Manila, transform. They become a living tapestry of banners, impassioned speeches, and marching feet. This is not just another protest; it is a solemn and powerful act of national remembrance. For Filipinos, September 21 is a date etched in history—a day that serves as both a grim reminder of a dark past and a fervent call to protect the future. To understand the rallies, one must first understand the history. The Historical Shadow: Why September 21? On September 21, 1972, then-President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. signed Proclamation No. 1081, placing the entire Philippines under Martial Law. While the official announcement was made two days later, September 21 has since been recognized as the anniversary of this turning point in the nation's history. The Martial Law era, which officially lasted until 1981 but saw Marcos retain authoritarian powers until he was ousted in 1986, was a period of profound ...